Showing posts with label debt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label debt. Show all posts

Saturday, 19 June 2021

Riba & Specific Proposal




SPECIFIC PROPOSAL

We now wish to propose that workers of Islam around the world should study the strategy of establishing financial institutions named. perhaps. Islamic Business and Investment Companies investors may be invited to invest monthly or lump-sum investments. Our goal should be to bring Muslims and their money together to combine in partnerships (shirkah). An investment would constitute part ownership of the company. Such a partnership. and all other partnerships amongst believers.. will be blessed with having Allah the Most High, Himself as an additional partner Who will stay with them in the partnership so long as no partner cheats the others;

Abu Hurairah traced to the Prophet that Allah, Who is Great and Glorious, said: I make a third with two partners as long as one of them does not cheat the other. but when he cheats him I depart from them (Abu Daud transmitted it and Razin added: and the devil comes).
(Hadith al-Qudsi)

Investments should, eventually be made in dinars rather than dollars, and the dinar should be restored lo what it was at the time of the Prophet (s) i.e. a gold coin minted from gold which was created by Allah the Most High, and which was meant by Allah the Most High, to be used as currency (among other uses):

And there are those who hoard gold and silver and spend not in the Way of Allah . . .
(Qur’an; al-Tauba 9-34)

In order to succeed in offering Muslims an alternative to riba. Islamic Business and Investment Companies must attract large-scale participation by Muslims. There have been many well-intentioned efforts by Muslim's in USA at establishing investment companies which would be free of riba. Such efforts have never succeeded in making any significant impact on the Muslim community because they suffer from a defect in methodology. They have not followed the divine methodology of continuous public education on the subject of riba. Nor have they been successful in reaching out to the community of Muslims as a whole to persuade them to turn away from riba. Nor have they presented the argument that business is the alternative to riba and if business is conducted honestly ii has the capacity to demonstrate its superiority to riba-based capitalism! Some of such companies are, in fact, operating in a manner quite similar to some so-called Islamic Banks which the frightened regimes of some Muslim countries are supporting is an escape valve for the pressure of riba.

Our goal should be to attract mass participation by Muslims in the effort to respond lo riba. It is only if all the Muslims come together as a community that we would have a possibility to deny capital to the banks and raise the capital with which to establish that attractive alternative to riba-based capitalism, i.e. business in a free and fair market!

The economic Sunnah is today the best defense against dajjal and the most effective means of penetrating the hearts of the oppressed in the modern world and winning them for Islam!

Before, however we can even attempt to provide Muslim brothers and sisters with Islamic Business and Investment Companies (IBJC) as an alternative-means of capital formation to riba-based banking system, and to convince them to turn lo that alternative, it is first necessary for us to do the following:

1. Explain to Muslims what is riba, and what are the different forms in which it manifests itself.

2. Inform them of the prohibition of riba in Islam and the punishment which awaits those who indulge in riba,

2. Explain to them, as well as to interested non-Muslims, why riba has been prohibited.

4. Explain to them, the stage-by-stage process through which Allah the Most High, and His Messenger (s) dealt with riba until it was completely eradicated from Muslim society.

5. Warn them that the universal presence of riba today is a sign of the coming of the last day.

When the company is established and the capital has been raised through investments, the company would now engage in business. All the partners will participate in the business. And all will share the profits or loses.

Islamic Business and Investment Communities (IBIC) can also mobilize investment funds to be provided to Muslim businessmen for the purpose of establishing or expanding businesses. Instead of having to borrow from a bank on interest (riba) and assuming all risks (without the bank. sharing any of the risks involved in business), such businessmen can invite IBICs to invest in their businesses with the amount which would otherwise have been borrowed from the bank. The IBIC would share the operation and the risks of the business enterprise with the Muslim businessman. And much of the profits which would otherwise have been used to pay interest (riba) to the bank, would now go to Muslim investors.

In addition, the Muslim businessman would be saved from entering into riba as well as into debt!

The IBIC would serve as the means through which the Muslim community can raise such capital as can be invested in projects which are too large for individual Muslim businessmen, but which represent strategic opportunities for advancing the cause of Islam in America and around the world. Such, for example, would be large-scale projects for food production which would conform with the strict Qur’anic requirement of being permissible (halal) and healthy (tayyib).

Islamic Business and Investment Communities should also be established to provide Muslims with institutions through which they can invest their savings through mudaraba investments (i.e. limited partnerships) and receive a halal profit/income from such investments. There will no longer be any excuse for Muslims who put their savings in Savings Accounts and Fixed Deposits in Banks. or in the speculative transactions of the Stock Market.

to be continued . . . . 

The Prohibition of Riba (Interest) by Imran Hosein



The Prohibition of Riba (Interest) (Q&A) by Imran Hosein



Saturday, 29 May 2021

Austerity and the economic Sunnah




AUSTERITY AND THE ECONOMIC SUNNAH

Muslims must be advised to adopt that life of moderation, simplicity and austerity which is the essence of the economic Sunnah, and which not only makes it possible to extricate themselves from debt and riba but also, makes savings possible. And so, a major element in the overall strategy against riba must be the inculcation of the economic Sunnah as it relates to simplicity, austerity and moderation in living. Such a lifestyle is not possible for those given to excessive consumption, an example of which is commonly found in overeating. And so the Qur’an warns, with language of great severity, against such:

Eat of the good (and wholesome) things which We have provided for your sustenance. but commit no excess therein, lest My wrath should justly descend on you; and those on whom My wrath descends surely perish.
(Qur’an; Ta Ha;-20:81)

... and eat and drink but do not be immoderate or intemperate: verily He does not love those who are immoderate or intemperate.
(Qur’an: al-'Araf-7:31)

Abu Hurairah reported Allah's Messenger as saying. My Lord has given me nine commands - 
to fear Allah in private and in public; 
to speak justly both when angry and when pleased; 
to show moderation both when poor and when rich; 
to reunite friendship with those who have broken it off with me; 
to give to him who refuses me; 
to forgive him who has wronged me; 
that my silence should be occupied with thought: 
that my utterance should be occupied with mention of Allah; 
that my looking should be an admonition; 
and that I should command what is good and virtuous.
(Razin)

The Prophet (s) is also reported to have said:
Each one of us does not need more, in this world, than the provisions which a traveler takes with him on a journey.

How much, we well may ask, did he, the Messenger of Allah the Most High, take with him during his journey of life?

Aisha said that Muhammad's family did not have enough barley-bread to satisfy them on two consecutive days up to the time when Allah's Messenger was taken in death.
(Bukhari, Muslim)

Sa'id al-Maqburi quoted Abu Hurairah to the effect that when he passed some people who had a roasted sheep in front of them and invited him to eat, he refused to do so, saying: Allah’s Messenger left this world without ever having had a full meal of barley bread.
(Bukhari)

Anas said that he took some barley bread and rancid fat to the Prophet who had given a coat-of-mail of his to a Jew in Madinah and received from him some barley for his family. The transmitter reported that he heard Anas say Muhammad's family had in the evening a sa of wheat or a sa of grain, yet he had nine wives.
(Bukhari)

Umar said that he went in to see Allah's Messenger and found him lying on a reed mat with no sheet between him and it, with marks of the mat on his side, and supporting himself on a leather cushion stuffed with palm fibers. I said: Messenger of Allah, pray to Allah to enrich your people, for He has enriched the Persians and the Byzantines, yet they do not worship Allah. He replied: Is that how you feel, Ibn Khattab? These people have been given their good things in advance in the present world. 
A version has: Are you not pleased that they should have the present world and we should have the next?
(Bukhari, Muslim)

Mu'adh bin Jabal said that when Allah's Messenger sent him to Yemen he Said Beware of living extravagantly (or sumptuously), far Allah's servants do not live extravagantly.
(Ahmad)

Ali reported Allah's Messenger as saying: If anyone is satisfied with small provisions from Allah, Allah will be satisfied with a few good deeds from him.
(Baihaqi)

to be continued . . . . 

The Prohibition of Riba (Interest) by Imran Hosein



The Prohibition of Riba (Interest) (Q&A) by Imran Hosein