Showing posts with label ISLAMIC PRACTICES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ISLAMIC PRACTICES. Show all posts

Saturday, 7 August 2021

The Prohibition of Riba in Quran and Sunnah Conclusion




Being an explanation of the Islamic prohibition of riba (i.e. borrowing and lending on interest. among other things) and an effort:

to remind Muslims of the teachings of the Qur’an and the Sunnah as they pertain to the prohibition of riba and in particular that a violation of this prohibition constitutes a great sin;

to expose the grand design of hostile forces who have already made considerable progress, through riba in gaining control over mankind. Their aim is to gain total control and to use that power to destroy faith in Allah;

to assist Muslims to get out of direct involvement in riba and thus to preserve their faith (Imaan) while recognizing that it is today impossible to live a life which is completely free from riba.

to explain the economic Sunnah (i.e. the Sunnah as it pertains to economic affairs) and in particular the nature of the free and fair market and the different ways through which that market has today been tonally corrupted.

to warn Muslims of the inevitable collapse of the present fraudulent system of non-redeemable artificial money, i.e. paper plastic and electronic money; and to encourage them to return to the use of the real money created by Allah i.e. gold and silver coins or any other real money;

to contribute towards the restoration of the free and fair market (with a different business ethics to that of riba-based capitalism) by encouraging ba’i (business) in the place of riba and raising of capital by way of mudarabah and musharaqa) investments rather than bank loans on interest.

That time has now arrived! 


Islam declares that the oppressed have the right to resort to force in their struggle for liberation from all forms of oppression, including economic oppression! No law can take away that right from them.

This work has exposed the many forms of riba to be the most destructive forces at work corrupting and destroying the free and fair market. Riba should be recognized as the curse of business and trade, - and as systematically destroying the collective benefits which are derived from business and trade. The injustices involved in riba are both enormous and dangerous. It breaks up, for example, the unity and fraternity of the social order and creates class hatred, violence, chaos etc. or what the Qur’an describes as fitan.

The prevalence of riba in the world today further confirms that we now live in the age of fitan (evil) which the Prophet (s) prophesied to be the last age before qiyamah (the end of the world). How should a Muslim live in the age of fitan? A companion of the Prophet (s) named Hudhaifa asked the Prophet about the age of evil and how we should live in that age. This was his reply:

Among the Signs of the last day as described by Allah's Messenger to his companion, Hudhaifa, is the following: People will follow a Sunnah other than mine and give guidance other than mine, so you will find in them both something to acknowledge and something to reject. I asked whether there would be any evil after that good and he replied. Yes, there will be people who summon others at the gates of jahannam into which they will cast those who respond to them. I asked Allah's Messenger to describe them to us and he said: They will be of our stock and speak like us. I asked: what command he had to give me if that happened in my time and he replied: You must adhere to the jama'at.


The Prohibition of Riba (Interest) by Imran Hosein



The Prohibition of Riba (Interest) (Q&A) by Imran Hosein



Wednesday, 23 September 2020

Islamic rulings for slaughtering animals


The Method of Slaughter In Islamic Law And Its Conditions  
By Shaykh Mufti Taqi Usmani

In Arabic, the literal meaning of the words tadhkiyah and dhakdh is 'to complete.' Hence, we will use this word in Arabic to describe a person who is old-aged and whose intelligence is complete. The method of slaughter in Islamic law is also called 'dhakdh' because all the requirements for an animal becoming lawful to consume are 'completed' by slaughtering according to this method. Imam Qurtubi has written in his commentary of the Quran that the verse, "except [those animals] which you made dhakdh of," refers to those animals which were slaughtered completely according to Islamic law. "Some scholars hold the view that tadhkiyah means to perfume and beautify the smell of something because a pleasant smell begins to emanate from the animal once its blood flows out. 

The above discussion was regarding the linguistic meaning of this word. According to Imam Qurtubi, the technical definition of tadhkiyah is to make the blood of the animal flow and cut the vessels when it is an animal which can be slaughtered as such. The lower part of the neck near the chest will be pierced when it is an animal which can be slaughtered in this manner (i.e. a camel). Otherwise, if the animal cannot be subdued, then the hamstrings of the animal will be cut. In both cases, the slaughterer should make the intention for slaughtering and reciting the name of Allah. 

Because of the fact that there is a difference of opinion regarding some of the conditions in Qurtubi's definition, a better definition of dhaktih is to kill an animal according to the method of slaughter shown by Islam for making an animal lawful for consumption.

The scholars of Fiqh have laid down three basic conditions for the slaughter to be valid in Islamic law. The first condition is regarding the method used to kill the animal. The second is that the name of Allah be recited, and the third is that the proper qualifications be found in the slaughterer.  
 




 https://www.dar-alifta.org/foreign/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=1787&CategoryID=5 

How merciful was our beloved Messenger Muhammad (may peace and blessings be upon him)! He was even merciful when he slaughtered animals! He established certain criteria for animal slaughter to avoid causing them pain and suffering in their last moments. Let us see how merciful the Prophet was even when he slaughtered animals. He instructed Muslims to:

To sharpen the slaughtering knives
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded anyone who wishes to slaughter an animal to sharpen his slaughtering knife well in order to make a quick (fatal) cut without torturing the animal. Ibn ‘Abbas (may God be pleased with him) narrated that a man laid down a sheep (in preparation to slaughter it) while sharpening his knife. The Prophet told him, “Do you want to kill it twice? You should have sharpened your blade before laying it down.”

To drive the animal gently to its slaughter
The Messenger of God (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed us to drive the sacrificial animal to its slaughter with kindness and gentleness. The Prophet’s honorable companions followed his etiquette of slaughtering. Mohammed Ibn Sirin reported that ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) once saw a man directing a sheep to its slaughter. So he beat him with his whip and said, “Woe to you! Direct it to death with mercy.”

Not to slaughter animals in front of each other
Abdullah Ibn‘ Umar said, “The Messenger of God ordered us to sharpen the blades of our knives and to hide them from the animals; he said, ‘If one of you is about to slaughter [an animal], he should prepare his tools beforehand.”

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) warned us not to slaughter an animal in the presence of another as to avoid causing it any psychological suffering. He commanded us not to display the slaughtering tool before the animal; the slaughterer must conceal the slaughtering tool so that the animal does not see it.

One of the aspects of the Prophet’s mercy and a matter recommended by scholars, is to give the animal that is about to be slaughtered water to drink.

To turn the animal towards the direction of prayer
After doing the above, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would gently lay the animal on its left side, turn it towards the direction of prayer and put his right foot on its right side. Anas ibn Malik said, “I saw the Messenger of God (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughter his sacrificial animal with his own hands and he put his foot on its side.” Jabir (May God be pleased with him) said, “Whenever the Prophet wished to slaughter an animal, he would turn it towards the direction of prayer.” Ibn Umar and others disliked to eat from the meat of animals which were not turned towards the direction of prayer when they were slaughtered.
It is also recommended that when slaughtering an animal, one should tie three of its legs and leave its right hind leg free.

To mention the name of God
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would then mention God’s name, saying, “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar, Allahumahadha Minnak wa Lak, Allahuma taqqabal minni” (In the name of God, God is Great. O God! This is from You and for You. O God! Accept it from me).

Following to the practice of the Prophet (peace be upon him) jurists have maintained that when slaughtering an animal, one should cut its windpipe (the channel of breath) and esophagus. It is also recommended to cut the two carotid arteries (the two blood vessels on the sides of the neck) or one of them along with the windpipe and esophagus and this is the locus of slaughtering. The Prophet said, “Verily God has prescribed ihsan (proficiency, perfection) in all things. So if you kill then kill well; and if you slaughter, then slaughter well. Let each one of you sharpen his blade and let him spare suffering to the animal he slaughters.”

To refrain from skinning and cutting up the animal before it dies
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) warned Muslims not to start skinning the sacrificial animal or break its bones before it dies. Al-Farouq, ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him), said, “Do not deal hastily with (slaughtered animals) until all life has departed from them.”