Duties of Respect with reference to God

 

 Quranic Foundations And Structure Of Muslim Society

PART 1. DUTIES AS SPIRITUAL BEING

 Chapter 1.

Duties with reference to god

 

1.       Duties of Respect;  

2.       Duties of Love.

ENDS:

(a)   Objective:

Maintenance of a constant attitude of Respect  and Love towards God for acquiring the Blessings of Divine Pleasure (Ridwan Allah) and Divine Love (Hubb Allah), As it has been said in the Holy Qur’an:

“… seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure …” (48:29).

Also:

“… whom He will love, and they will love Him …” (5:57).

(b)  Subjective:

Creating in the moral agent:

1.       Purity of will, leading to possible ‘holiness’ in the measure it may relate to human personality, as it has been said:

“And whosoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart (aright).” (64:11).

2.       Stability in, and enthusiasm for, the pursuit of moral struggle, as we are told:

“… And he who rejects false deities and believes in Allah has grasped a firm handhold which will never break. Allah is Hearer, Knower.” (2:256).

 

 

(l) DUTIES OF RESPECT 

(a) Duties of Commission

(1)          Cultivation of genuine and complete Faith in God and its inner realisation enjoined:

“O you who believe! Believe (with all the richness of belief) in Allah and His Messenger, and the Scripture which He has sent to His Messenger and the Scripture which He sent to those before (him). Any who denies Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers and the Day of Judgment, has gone far far astray.” (4:136).

(2)      Faith in the Unity of God—perfect monotheism—implying indivisible loyalty to Him, enjoined:

“That is Allah, your Lord! There is no God but He, the Creator of all things: then worship Him (alone).” (6:102).

“… and your God is One God, so unto Him submit (wholly and solely).” (22:34).

(3)          Maintenance of the attitude of respect for God enjoined:

“Verily those who believe and work righteousness, and humble themselves before their Lord, they will be Companions of the Garden, to dwell therein for ever.” (11:23).

(4)          Cultivation of the fear of Displeasure of God and of the Final Accountability by Him, enjoined:

“O you who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared, and die not save as those who have surrendered (unto Him).”(3:102). 

“It is only the devil that suggests to you the fear of his votaries: Be not afraid of them, but fear Me, if you have faith.” (3:175).

“… except those that are bent on wickedness; so fear them not, but fear Me…” (2:150).    

“And for such as had entertained the fear of standing before their Lord’s (tribunal) (on the Day of Judgment) and had restrained (their) souls from lower Desires, their Abode will be the Garden.” (79:40-41).

        (5)    Cultivation of Obedience to God enjoined:

“O you who believe! Obey Allah…” (4:59).

“O you who believe! Give your response to (i.e., obey) Allah and His Messenger, when He calls you to that which will give you life;… ” (8:24).

“… and stand before Allah in a devout (frame of mind).”  (2:238).                     

“Turn unto your Lord repentant, and surrender unto Him, before there comes unto you the torment, and then you shall not be helped.” (39:54).

“O mankind! worship your Lord, Who has created you and those before you, so that you may ward off (evil).” (2:21).

(6)     Cultivation of trust in God’s goodness, mercy and help enjoined:

“Is one who worships devoutly during the hours of night prostrating himself or standing (in adoration), who takes heed of the Hereafter, and who places his hope in the Mercy of his Lord—(like one who does not)? Say: ‘Are those equal, those who know and those who do not know? It is those who are endued with understanding that receive admonition.” (39:9).

“Lo! those who believe and those who suffer exile (in defense of Truth) and strive and struggle in the path of Allah, they (i.e., such true Muslims) have hope of Allah’s mercy; and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (2:218).

Then there is the command:

“… and on Allah (i.e., in Allah’s goodness, mercy and help) put your trust if you are believers.” (5:26).

(7)     Affirmation of one’s dependence on God: Prayer to Him, enjoined:

“And your Lord has said: Call on Me, I will answer your prayer. Verily those who are stiff-necked against My worship (i.e., against acknowledging Me as their Lord and Benefactor), will enter hell in humiliation.” (40:60).

“Call on your Lord with humility and in secret: Lo! Allah loves not those who trespass beyond (rational and respectful) limits.” (7:55).

“… and call on Him with fear and longing (in your hearts): for the Mercy of Allah is (always) near to those who do good (to others).” (7:56).

(8) Seeking Help and Grace from God, the Possessor and the Source of all Power, enjoined:

Says the Holy Qur’an: “… seek help from Allah… ” (7:128).

Now, help should be sought basically from God alone. Muslims have been commanded to pray to God in these words:

“You (alone) do we worship, and of You (alone) do we seek help.” (1:4).

Again: “and ask Allah of His Grace … ” (4:32).

And this seeking of Grace from God is a constant attribute of the life of a Muslim:

“You will see them bow and prostrate themselves (in prayer) seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good pleasure…” (48:29).

(9)          Seeking Guidance from God, the Possessor and Source of all Knowledge, enjoined:

It is a duty of every Muslim to pray to God for guidance in the following words:

“Guide us (O Allah) unto the path straight…” (1:5). 

(10)      Following the Divine Guidance revealed in the Holy Qur’an, enjoined:

“Follow the Revelation given unto you (in the Holy Qur’an) from your Lord …” (7:3).

(11)      Showing respect to God by believing in all the Messengers and all the Scriptures sent by Him for the guidance of man, enjoined:

“So believe in Allah and (all) His Messengers,” (3:179).

“(Muslims are those) who believe in the Revelation sent to you (O Muhammad), and that which was sent before you…” (2:4). 

 

(b) Duties of Omission : 

(1)          Attributing any quality to God which is profane and blasphemous, prohibited:

“The most excellent Names belong to Allah: so call on Him by them; and shun the company (and the blasphemies) of those who use profanity in His names. They will be repaid for what they do.” (7:180). 

(2)          Associating any partner with God and limiting His uniqueness and supremacy in any manner, prohibited:

“And worship Allah and associate not anything with Him (either in His Person or in His Attributes).” (4:36).

“And call not, besides Allah, on another god. There is no god but He …” (28:88).

(3)          Saying anything concerning God without the authority of Revelation, prohibited:

“Say: The things that my Lord has indeed forbidden are: shameful deeds, whether open or secret; sins and trespasses against truth or reason; assigning of partners to Allah, for which you are given no authority; and saying about Allah of which you have no knowledge.” (7:33)

(4)          Disobedience to and arrogance in respect of God, prohibited:

“… and they (i.e., the Believers) are not arrogant (in respect of worshipping Allah).” (32:15).

“But he who is greedy miser and deems himself  free from need (of Allah), and gives the lie to the Best (i.e., dishonors Truth), We will indeed make for him smooth the Path to Misery.” (92:8-10).

Again:

“If anyone disobeys (the Commands of) Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong Path.” (33:36).

(5)          Despairing of the Mercy of God prohibited:

“…and never give up hope of Allah’s Soothing Mercy: truly no one despairs of Allah’s Soothing Mercy except those who have no Faith.” (12:87).

“Say: O My Servants who have transgressed against their souls! despair not of the Mercy of Allah, for Allah forgives all sins: verily He is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.” (39:53).

(6)          Believing in superstitions and seeking help from superstitious objects, thereby indirectly insulting God, prohibited:  

“… so shun the abomination of idols (i.e., evils of  idolatrous practices).”  (22:30). 

“O you who believe! Intoxicants and games of chance (i.e., all forms of gambling), and stone altars and (divination by) arrows, are an abomination,—of Satan’s handiwork: shun it therefore, that you may prosper.” (5:93).

“It is not Allah Who has instituted (superstitions like those of) a slit-ear she-camel, or a she-camel let loose for free pasture, or idol sacrifices for twin-births in animals, or stallion-camels freed from work. It was blasphemers who invented a lie against Allah, and most of them lack wisdom.” (5:103).

(7)  Magic, being evil practice and opposed to godliness, condemned: hence to abstain from it is duty:

Speaking of the practice of magic by the Jews, the Holy Qur’an says:

“… and they could harm none thereby (i.e., with their Magic) save by Allah’s Will (i.e., in accordance with His laws). And they (i.e., the Jews) have learnt that which harms them (spiritually and morally), and profits them not; and assuredly they knew (from their Scripture) that the buyers of Magic would have no share in the happiness of the Hereafter.” (2:102).

Source

to be continued . . . . . 

Quranic Foundation & Structure Of Muslim Society In The End Times

 

SHIRK Associating partners with Allah

SHIRK

A. Definition:

The omission of any of the above mentioned categories of tawheed or deficiency in the fulfillment of any criteria of Tawheed is referred to as 'shirk'. (Please note that the Arabic word 'Shirk' has the same sound as in the English word 'ship' and not as in the English word 'shirk’, which means 'to evade')

‘Shirk’ literally means sharing or associating partners. In Islamic terms it means associating partners with Allah and is equivalent to idolatry.

B. Shirk is the greatest sin that Allah will never forgive:

The Qur’an describes the greatest sin in Surah Al-Nisa’:

"Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with Him; 
but He forgives anything else, to whom He pleases; 
to set up partners with Allah is to devise a sin most heinous indeed." 

[Al-Qur’an 4:48]

The same message is repeated in Surah Al-Nisa’:

"Allah forgives not (the sin of) joining other gods with Him; 
but He forgives whom He pleases other sins than this: 
one who joins other gods with Allah,
has strayed far, far away (From the Right)." 

[Al-Qur’an 4:116]

 
C. Shirk leads to hell fire:

The Qur’an says in Surah Ma’idah:

"They do blaspheme who say: ‘Allah is Christ the son of Mary.’ 
But said Christ: ‘O Children of Israel! Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord’.
Whoever joins other gods with Allah –
Allah will forbid him the Garden, and the Fire will be his abode. 
There will for the wrongdoers be no one to help." 

[Al-Qur’an 5:72]

D. Worship and Obedience to none but Allah:

The Qur’an mentions in Surah Ali-’Imran:

Say: "O people of the Book! come to common terms as between us and you:
That we worship none but Allah;
That we associate no partners with Him;
That we erect not, from among ourselves,
Lords and patrons other than Allah."
If then they turn back,
Say ye: "Bear witness that we (at least) are Muslims (bowing to Allah’s Will)." 

[Al-Qur’an 3:64]

 
The Glorious Qur’an says:

"And if all the trees on earth were pens 
and the Ocean (were ink), 
with seven Oceans behind it to add to its (supply), 
yet would not the Words of Allah be exhausted (In the writing): 
for Allah is Exalted in power, Full of Wisdom." 

[Al-Qur’an 31:27]

Our analysis of Concept of God in various Religion shows that monotheism is an integral part of every major religion of the world. However, it is unfortunate that some adherents of these religions violate the teachings of their own scriptures and have set up partners to Almighty God.

An analysis of the scriptures of various religions, reveals that all scriptures exhort mankind to believe in, and submit to One God. All these scriptures condemn the association of partners to God, or the worship of God in the form of images. The Glorious Qur’an says:

"O men! Here is a parable set forth!
listen to it! 
Those on whom, besides Allah, you call, cannot create (even) a fly, 
if they all met together for the purpose!
and if the fly should snatch away anything from them,
they would have no power yo release it from the fly.
Feeble are those who petition and those whom they petition!" 

[Al-Qur’an 22:73]

The basis of religion is the acceptance of Divine guidance. A rejection of this guidance has serious implications for society. While we have made great strides in science and technology, true peace still eludes us. All ‘isms’ have failed to provide the much vaunted deliverance.

The scriptures of all major religions exhort mankind to follow that which is good and eschew that which is evil. All scriptures remind mankind that good will not go unrewarded and evil will not go unpunished!

The question we need to address is, which of these scriptures provides us with the correct ‘instruction manual’ that we need to regulate our individual and collective lives?

I hope and pray that Allah guides all of us towards the Truth 

(Aameen).

Source:DZN-Comparitive Religion