Showing posts with label Visible. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Visible. Show all posts

Sunday, 27 January 2013

VISIBLE UNCLEANNESS AND HOW TO CLEANSE IT



MORE ABOUT VISIBLE UNCLEANNESS AND HOW TO CLEANSE IT.

Q.   How to cleanse the leather articles such as socks, shoes, hold-alls etc., if some filthy substance has smeared them?
*  They become clean by being rubbed against the earth or any such thing provided its impression on the item concerned is fully rubbed off.

Q.   How to cleanse these articles if filth like urine, wine, etc., defiles them?
*  These will be cleansed only if washed with a liquid substance like water so as to remove all traces of uncleanness. That is to say, any kind of uncleanness except  the filthy substance itself that smears the leather article, will be cleansed only if washed and in no other way.

Q.   Can the articles such as knife or sword made of metals like iron, silver, copper or aluminium be cleansed without washing?
*  Articles of metal like iron (which is free from rust) of silver, gold, copper, aluminium or brass and those of glass, ivory, bone and porcelain if they are clean and have no engravings on them can be cleansed by rubbing off the traces of filth and its impressions altogether.

Q.   What do we mean by a certain thing being without engravings?
*  Engravings are marks that give an uneven surface to an object. They need special provision because filth is still possible to lurk in rubbed off. They however, become clean by rubbing them if they contain only colour paint and no engravings.

Q.   How to cleanse the soil that has got defiled with urine and wine, etc.?
*  Uncleanness automatically vanishes once the ground dries up and effects of uncleanness (such as colour, smell and taste) disappear.

Q.   How to cleanse uncleanness that smears the baked bricks or stones of the pavement of a house or mosque or those of a wall?
*  The bricks or stones of a building if unclean, will become clean if traces of uncleanness disappear.

Q.   How to wash articles like brass vessels or thick cushions which cannot be wringed?
*  The method to be followed in cleansing articles that are difficult or impossible to wring is as follows: wash them once and leave them. When water stops dripping, give them a second wash and leave them. Wash them the third time after dripping of water as a result of the second wash has stopped and they will become clean. But it is necessary to rub them as much as possible so that maximum possible efforts have been spent in cleansing them.

Q.   Can unclean clay vessels be cleansed?
*  Clay vessels can also be cleansed. The method described above will hold good for them also.

Q.   Is the ashes of an unclean substance such as dung clean or unclean?
*  When an unclean substance has been burnt to ashes, it become clean.

Q.   What should we do if a rat fails into ghee (a kind of butter) and dies?
*  If the ghee is frozen throe out the rat and the ghee just around it. The rest of the ghee is clean. If the ghee is in the melted form the entire ghee will be unclean.

Q.   How to cleanse the unclean ghee or oil?
*  Put into unclean ghee or oil an equal quantity of water and boil the two together. Then take out the ghee or oil that floats on the surface. Do it thrice and the ghee or oil will become clean and usable.

Sunday, 23 September 2012

VISIBLE UNCLEANNESS


VISIBLE UNCLEANNESS
(NAJASAH HAQIQIY-YAH)

Q.     How many kinds of  Visible Uncleanness are there?
·        It is of two kinds:
(1)   Gross uncleanness (Najasah Ghalidhah)
(2)   Light uncleanness (Najasah Khafifah)

Q.   What are Gross Uncleanness and Light Uncleanness?
·        Uncleanness which is thorough is Gross. The one which is comparatively light id Light Uncleanness.

Q.   What things fall under the category of Gross Uncleanness?
·        Human urine and excrement, excretion of animals, urine of forbidden animals, fluid blood of man and animal, wine and the droppings of hens and ducks fall under the category of Gross Uncleanness.

Q.   What things constitute Light Uncleanness?
·        Urine of Permissible (Halal) animals and the droppings of forbidden (Haram) birds constitute Light Uncleanness.

Q.   How much of Gross Uncleanness id excusable?
·        Gross Uncleanness could have substance or be a fluid. Substantial uncleanness such as excrement to a maximum extent of three grams is excusable while liquid uncleanness like wine or urine is excusable if it covers not more than the circumference of an english one rupee coin. To be excusable means that if one has offered one’s prayer with such uncleanness on the body or clothes, prayer will be considered valid but undesirable. Even this, if deliberate is disallowed.

Q.   How much of Light Uncleanness is excusable ?
·        It is excusable if it covers less than one fourth part of the body or clothing.

Q.   How to cleanse the clothes or body from Major Uncleanness ?
·        Major Uncleanness, whether Gross or Light is removed from the body or clothing by washing it thrice. The clothes must also be wringed after every wash.

Q.   Can such uncleanness be removed with anything other than water ?
·        Yes, cleanness may be achieved with other liquid things like vinegar or melon-water.

Sunday, 2 September 2012

THE FIRST PRE-REQUSITE OF SALAT


THE FIRST PRE-REQUSITE OF SALAT

Q.   What do we mean by the body being clean?
·        The body being clean means that the body should be completely free from uncleanness (Najasah).

Q.   How many kinds of uncleanness (Najasah) are there?
·        Uncleanness is of two kinds:
(1)   Visible (Haqiy-yah),
(2)   Invisible (Hukmiy-yah).

Q.   What is visible uncleanness (Najasah Haqiqy-yah)?
·        Visible uncleanness is one that can be verified by the senses, such as urine, excrement, blood and wine.

Q.   What is invisible uncleanness (Najasah Hukmiy-yah)?
·        The invisible uncleanness is one that is so decreed by Al-lah. Although not perceived by the senses, as the state of being without ablution or one’s being in need of bath commanded by Al-lah.

Q.   Of which uncleanness (Najasah) must the body of a Muslim be free before he can offer Salat?
·        One must be free of either type of uncleanness if one is to offer Salat.

Q.   What types of Invisible Uncleanness (Najasah Hukmiy-yah) are there?
·        It is of two types: (1) Hadath Asghar or Minor Uncleanness, and (2) Hadath Akbar or Major Uncleanness (Janabah).

Q.   What is the way to secure cleanness from the Minor Invisible Uncleanness?
·        Ablution cleanses the body from the Minor Invisible Uncleanness (Najasah Hukmiy-yah).