Saturday, 4 December 2021

The Process of Creation


 
The Process of Creation
A Qur'anic Perspective
by Dr Israr Ahmad


THE PROCESS OF
CREATION
A QUR'ANIC PERSPECTIVE
By

Dr. Israr Ahmad
Founder of Tanzeem-e-Islami

Translated By
Dr. Absar Ahmad
Lahore
Markazi Anjuman Khuddam-ul-Quran
2013

English Name: THE PROCESS OF CREATION
A QUR'ANIC PERSPECTIVE
Urdu Name: Ejad-oIbda-e-A'alamsay A'alami Nizam-e-Khilafat tak --- Tanuzzul aur Irtiqa kay Marahil
First Edition: November 2013
Copies: 1100
Published by:  Markazi Anjuman Khuddam-ul-Qur’an Lahore
36-K, Model Town, Lahore-54700
Phone: 35869501-3  Fax: 35834000
E-mail: anjuman@tanzeem.org
Webpage: www.tanzeem.org
Printed at:         Shirkat Printing Press, Lahore
Price Rs: 120/-
 
As per the lifelong practice and wishes of our late Founder Mohtaram Dr.Israr Ahmad we, the legal heirs of Dr. Israr Ahmed grant an open license, invite and welcome all to reproduce any of his audio, visual and written material for sale or free distribution without any prior permission. We ask for no royalties and copyrights. It would be appreciated if a few copies of the reproduced material are provided to us for our record. We, however, do retain and reserve the right to take legal action for any malicious or otherwise alteration, misquotes, out of context quotes or references and or misuse deemed damaging to his and or our reputation.



CONTENTS
Foreword 
1.        Passage from “Necessary Being” to the Contingent
2.       The first stage in the Process of  Descent and the Relevant Quranic Terminology
3.       The Second Stage of Descent: “Khalq”
4.       The Third Stage of Descent
5.       The Idea of Biological Evolution on Earth
6.       Darwin’s Theory and its Flaws
7.       Dr. Rafi-ud-Din’s Characterization of Evolution
8.       Completion of Adam’s Creation - Appointment as Khalifah
9.       The Rebellion of Ibless and The Reason Thereof
10.    Enmity of Satan towards The Human Beings: The Battle between Good and Evil
11.     The Development of Embryo in Mother’s Womb from Foetus to its Crowing with Full Adamic Stature - A Microscopic view of the Long Process
12.     The Intellectual and Social Evolution of Humanity

 

FOREWORD

This tract is based on the ideas expounded and discussed by late Dr. Israr Ahmad (1932-2010) in his Urdu booklet titled “Ejad-oIbda-e-A'alamsay A'alami Nizam-e-Khilafat tak --- Tanuzzul aur Irtiqa kay Marahil”. Adding some points here and there, e.g. names of scholars and scientists, and a few explanatory lines, I have tried to keep the translated contents of the subject very close and faithful to the Urdu booklet.

Given the specific juncture in human intellectual history at which we stand, we are in a unique position today to revisit the vexed philosophical issues of yester years. The tremendous progress in the physical and social sciences today has put tools at our disposal that can be used to critically evaluate the hypotheses offered by the great minds of yesterday and to confirm, reject, or otherwise modify these hypotheses. At the same time, this progressive stride of human knowledge has provided fresh insights into the Revealed Word itself, just as it has been illuminated by the very same Revealed Word. The end result of this two-way hermeneutic is a more sharpened intellect and more precise analytical tools that can be brought to bear in the study of most acute and intractable issues that have dogged the human imagination since times immemorial. 
 
It is with this background in mind that Dr. Israr Ahmad explored the issues related to the process by which “possibility” emerged out of “Necessity” and “contingency” emerged out of “Eternity”. As can be easily appreciated by any thoughtful reader, the contents of the present tract provide, in the light of the Islamic sources, answers to some of the most enigmatic questions humanity has ever faced. Thus they have a profoundly significant message that redefines the whole discourse of Islam and science. In a complex manner,  the ideas presented reinforce the position of science-religion consonance under the overarching theistic belief of Divine Causality. The author thus juxtaposes in a comparative analysis the “hard science” of modern cosmology with theology, mysticism and philosophy. He believes that science alone can never settle the problem of the absolute beginning of the universe. The Islamic faith is grounded in an original protology (a doctrine of first things, including creation and nature, partly resembling the pre-historical materials in Genesis), ontology and eschatology.

In this tract, Dr. Israr Ahmad, by collecting and collating relevant references primarily from Quran and the Hadith, has endeavored to put forth a theory which in essence blends “Creation” and “Evolution” together into one harmonious thread. It has references from other religious scriptures, the famous mystic poets Iqbal, Rumi and Saadi, as well as scientists and cosmologists. The thrust of the venture is on presenting the Quranic position on questions pertaining to the realms of existence as distinct yet overlapping phases of creation and evolution, all brought into effect by the Omnipotent God the Quran calls Allah. It synthesizes the theories of cosmology, astronomy, and biology to suggest that anthropocosmism that exists throughout the known universe. Far from being haphazard, it is in effect systematic and orderly. Systematic processes that seem random and destructive from a myopic viewpoint when seen on the wider landscape reveal a metamorphosis: the end of one realm of existence coinciding with the birth of the next one, sans any collateral damage or residual trash, all under the omnipotent authority of the Creator.

The Cosmogony of the Quran is a typically creation theory. The Quranic account of creation is distinctive in its thoroughness (creation ex nihilo) and in its impact upon both philosophy and science. The casual factor throughout the created cosmic order is the emanant divine word Kun. Change and evolution is endemic to Quranic worldview. Dr. Israr Ahmad puts in bold relief the ontological dualism of man by emphasizing the evolutionary process only in the physical part of man; whereas full Adamic stature is assigned when the genuinely originated and individuated pre-existent soul is aligned to it. The  monograph is primarily meant to provide food for thought to students of philosophy and cosmology as well as the general reader to ponder on the basic message of the Quran, viz., this life, while earthly, is not eternal in its scope. Out of the numerous realms created and evolved, this life is meant to function as one which serves as a trial for its dwellers, whose consequences, pleasant or tormenting, will be borne in a future realm of existence, eternal in its scope and nature. This eschatological belief in the Hereafter constitutes the belief in al-Akhirah in which justice will be dispensed.

Partly differing with Dr. Rafi-ud-Din’s thought and, in fact extending it, the author analytically delineates three stages/phases of ideological evolution. At the apex of first evolutionary stage (of intellectual thought) stands Ibrahim when he, repudiating all forms of idolatry, affirmed monotheism. After this, it was the right moment for the kick-off of human social evolution the apogee of which was achieved by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by establishing Islam’s socio-political order in Arabian Peninsula. And now the third and final level of this evolutionary process will be witnessed when the true faith --- Islam --- reigns supreme globally.

The translation first appeared in the quarterly journal Hikmat-e~Quran, in four installments and then thoroughly amended and reedited. I am greatly in Debt to Mr. Raza-ul-Haq of English Section at the Quran Academy (Anjuman Khuddam-ul-Quran) for editing and improving the language of text at many places and for making it ready for the press.

Dr. Absar Ahmad
 President
Anjuman Khuddam-ul-Quran
36-K, Model Town,
Lahore, Pakistan.  
****

The treatise of Dr. Israr Ahmad “Ejad o Ibda-e-Alam say Alami Nizam-e-Khilafat tak: Tanazzul aur Irtiqa kay Marahil”s English translation “The Process of Creation: A Qur`anic Perspective” was very much appreciated by a number of scholars and intellectuals who took the trouble to read it closely and thoughtfully. Among others, Dr. Munawar A. Anees, an internationally acclaimed critic and writer, referred to this tract as a major contribution in Cosmology. In his Iqbal Memorial Lecture given on July 05, 2012 under the auspices of Department of Philosophy, University of the Punjab, he presented the following lines to the audience in his published essay: “… one of the eminent students of Iqbal, Dr. Israr Ahmad made remarkable interpretations of his philosophy with a unique blend of Quranic teachings and modern knowledge. His short treatise on the origins and evolution makes him a man way ahead of his times.  Perhaps his work could serve as a precursor for an Islamic cosmology in congruence with the emerging thought as exemplified by biocentrism and biosemiotics.” 

 to be continued  . . . .


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