WATER
Q. What kinds of water are permissible to be
used in ablution ?
·
Water
from rain, tank, well, river, sea, melted snow and ice is permissible to be
used for ablution.
Q. Which kinds of liquids are not allowed to
be used in ablution ?
·
The
following kinds of liquids are not allowed to be used in ablution:
(1) Fruit juice,
(2) Squeezed tree sap,
(3) Soup,
(4) Water whose colour, smell and taste have
changed because of the addition of some unclean substance to it, or
(5) Which has grown thick because of the
above things,
(6) Water in small quantity in which some
unclean substance has fallen or
(7) Some animal has been drowned,
(8) Water already once used in ablution or
bath,
(9) Water in which uncleanness dominates,
(10) Water from which forbidden animals have
taken drink,
(11) Water of aniseed, rose or any other herb.
Q. What do we call the water which has been
once used in ablution or bath ?
·
Such
water is known as the used-up (Musta’mal) water. It is clean in itself but is
not permitted to be reused in ablution or bath.
Q. What animals are there whose leftover
water is unclean ?
·
The
leftover water of the dog, the pig, the animals of prey or of the cat (if it
drinks water immediately after it has eaten a rat or any other prey) is
unclean. Water from which a person takes drink immediately after he has drunk
wine is also unclean.
Q. The leftover water of which animal is
undesirable (Makruh) for use ?
·
The
leftover water of the cat (if it has not eaten the rat immediately before), the
rat, the lizard, wild hen, filth-eating cow or buffalo, crow, kite, hawk and
all the forbidden animals is undesirable (Makruh) for use.
Q. The leftover water of which creatures is
clean ?
·
The
leftover water of human beings and permissible animals such as the cow, goat,
dove and horse is clean.
Q. Which water turns unclean in the event of
some uncleanness falling into it ?
·
All
varieties of water turn unclean except
(1) Running water of a river or rivulet,
(2) Standing water if it is large quantity,
as water in a big basin.
Q. What is the minimum quantity for the
stagnant water to be treated at par with running water ?
·
Stagnant
water measuring five metres each in length and breadth is like running water.
Any tank or basin of this size shall be treated as equivalent to running water.
Q. What other factors besides the mixing of
unclean substance turn the water in small quantities unclean ?
·
If a
living creature such as bird, hen, pigeon, cat or rat that can bleed falls down
into small quantity of water and dies there, the water turns unclean.
Q. When does the water of a big tank or pond
turn unclean ?
·
It
turns unclean if the taste, color or smell of the unclean substance manifests
itself in it.
Q. Which are the animals that die in water but do not turn it
unclean ?
·
No
water turns unclean if the animals that are born and bred in water such as
fish, frog, etc., or the creatures that do not have blood flowing in their
veins such as flies, mosquitoes, wasps, lizards and ants die in it.
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